A+ Academy

Connector museum and T568 lab

Connector museum and T568 lab

Identify connectors and terminate T568A vs T568B.

Identify all eight connectors and terminate at least one end to T568A or T568B.

A. Connector museum

Identify every connector. Names cannot be reused.

Match each shell. Thunderbolt uses a USB-C body plus a lightning mark — USB-C alone is not Thunderbolt.

8P8C Ethernet jack. Wider than RJ11.

6P2C/6P4C phone jack. Narrower than RJ45.

Legacy rectangular host connector.

Reversible oval. No Thunderbolt mark.

Trapezoid video. 19 pins, two bottom corners chamfered evenly.

Like HDMI but one corner is a right angle (the key).

USB-C shape plus a lightning bolt. Alternate mode / daisy-chain.

Legacy disk power: yellow 12 V, two blacks, red 5 V.

0/8 identified.

B. T568A vs T568B termination

Same standard on both ends = straight-through (PC to switch). T568A on one end and T568B on the other = crossover (legacy PC-to-PC; modern NICs auto-MDIX). Pins 4/5 (blue pair) and 7/8 (brown pair) are identical on A and B — only the orange and green pairs swap.

Guide sequence
  1. 1White/Orange
  2. 2Orange
  3. 3White/Green
  4. 4Blue
  5. 5White/Blue
  6. 6Green
  7. 7White/Brown
  8. 8Brown

End 1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

RJ45 clip down · pin 1 left

End 2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

RJ45 clip down · pin 1 left

End 1: not a complete A or B sequence

End 2: not a complete A or B sequence

Finish one end so pins 1–8 match T568A or T568B exactly. Do not reuse a color on the same end.

Punch from memory: T568B is WO, O, WG, Bl, WBl, G, WBr, Br. T568A swaps the orange and green pairs.